This Topic addresses all the components required to form a complete system. The PV module related aspects are divided into three subtopics, broadly dealing with manufacturing, reliability and performance respectively. The remaining balance of system components are grouped together in subtopic 3.4. Papers presented under this topic regard research, development, design, measurement, modelling, testing and operational experience. Disposal, recycling and resource issues regarding these components are dealt with in the Sustainability and Circularity subtopic of Topic 5.
3.1 PV Module Design and Manufacturing
PV module design, module manufacturing processes, techno-economic analysis.
New module designs and hybrid technologies are also welcome here. For work relating to PV system performance, please refer to Topic 4.
3.2 Materials for PV Modules, Durability, Reliability and Accelerated Testing Methods
Type approval testing, degradation, ageing and lifetime.
This is the place for all work regarding making a PV device fit for prolonged outdoor exposure, including type approval testing, degradation, ageing and lifetime questions.
3.3 PV Module Performance – Modelling, Testing, Standards
Measurement and characterisation methods, field performance, energy yield, energy rating.
This subtopic looks at new and improved measurement and characterisation methods, correlation between laboratory testing and field performance, energy yield, energy rating. It includes modelling and methods for characterisation and calibration, independently of the particular device active material. Work supporting development and validation of standards is also reported here.
3.4 Balance of System Components
Inverters, micro-inverters, power optimisers, monitoring systems, charge regulators, safety switches, mounting structures, trackers, cabling; measurements and testing of performance and reliability.
This subtopic addresses the device-level of these components, and less their interaction within a PV system. The performance and reliability part includes operational performance, testing standards and measurement protocols. Electronic components, sensors and simulation tools that deal more generally with the grid interface, new services and functionalities, optimization, etc., are dealt with in subtopic 4.6. Regarding accumulators for stand-alone systems, please also see subtopic 5.6.